一、今日知识讲义
阅读主旨
主旨题考全文中心,不是某一处细节。
- 看首段和尾段。
- 看重复词。
- 看转折后观点。
选项如果只覆盖一段,即使正确也不是全文主旨。
- The passage mainly explains a method.
- The best title should cover the whole text.
第8-15天:开始做题
能读懂短文大意,知道阅读和语法填空的基本做法。
主旨题考全文中心,不是某一处细节。
选项如果只覆盖一段,即使正确也不是全文主旨。
今日新词50个 + 复习旧词30个,合计80个。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 核心搭配 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| culture | n. | 文化 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| activity | n. | 活动 | take part in an activity | Use the phrase: take part in an activity. |
| festival | adj. | 节日 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| tradition | n. | 传统 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| history | n. | 历史 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| story | n./v. | 故事 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| community | n. | 社区 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| volunteer | v. | 志愿者 | volunteer work | Use the phrase: volunteer work. |
| service | n./v. | 服务 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| chance | n. | 机会 | a chance to learn | Use the phrase: a chance to learn. |
| experience | n. | 经历 | learning experience | Use the phrase: learning experience. |
| share | v. | 分享 | share ideas | Use the phrase: share ideas. |
| introduce | v. | 介绍 | introduce yourself | Let me introduce my study plan. |
| invite | v. | 邀请 | invite sb. to do sth. | I want to invite you to the activity. |
| welcome | n./v. | 欢迎 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| reply | adv. | 回复 | reply to a letter | Use the phrase: reply to a letter. |
| also | conj./adv. | 也 | 连接上下文逻辑 | Use it to show contrast, reason or result. |
| although | conj./adv. | 尽管 | 连接上下文逻辑 | Use it to show contrast, reason or result. |
| among | prep. | 在……之中 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | Use it before a noun phrase, not alone. |
| angry | adj. | 生气的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| another | n. | 另一个 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| appear | v. | 出现 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| area | n. | 地区 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| arrive | v. | 到达 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| artist | n. | 艺术家 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| attention | n. | 注意 | pay attention to | Use the phrase: pay attention to. |
| available | adj. | 可获得的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| avoid | v. | 避免 | avoid doing sth. | Use the phrase: avoid doing sth.. |
| away | n./v. | 离开 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| background | n. | 背景 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| basic | adj. | 基础的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| beautiful | adj. | 美丽的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| because | conj./adv. | 因为 | 连接上下文逻辑 | Use it to show contrast, reason or result. |
| become | v. | 变成 | become confident | Use the phrase: become confident. |
| before | prep. | 在之前 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | I review before the test. |
| begin | v. | 开始 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| behind | prep. | 在后面 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | Use it before a noun phrase, not alone. |
| believe | v. | 相信 | believe in yourself | Use the phrase: believe in yourself. |
| below | prep. | 在下方 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | Use it before a noun phrase, not alone. |
| beside | prep. | 在旁边 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | Use it before a noun phrase, not alone. |
| besides | conj./adv. | 此外 | 连接上下文逻辑 | Use it to show contrast, reason or result. |
| better | adj. | 更好的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| between | prep. | 在两者之间 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | There is a difference between the two answers. |
| beyond | prep. | 超出 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | Use it before a noun phrase, not alone. |
| body | n. | 身体 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| borrow | v. | 借入 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| brave | adj. | 勇敢的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| break | v. | 打破 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| bright | adj. | 明亮的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| bring | v. | 带来 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
本阶段开始做题。每道题必须写原文证据句,训练定位和同义替换。
Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
申请信
I am writing to apply for the position of...
I am confident that I am qualified for it.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.
用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。