第8-15天：开始做题
能读懂短文大意，知道阅读和语法填空的基本做法。
推断题不是脑补，是根据证据句推出近一步结论。
infer 不是 imagine。没有证据就不能选。
今日仍然是50个高中高频词，但不按散词背。把它们压进5个常见高考语境里：每个场景10个词，先读英文小语境，再背搭配和例句。
locate、keyword、infer、purpose、attitude 是阅读专项高频词。
Good readers locate key words, scan details and infer the purpose and attitude.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| locate | v. | 定位 | locate information | Locate the information in the text. |
| keyword | n. | 关键词 | mark key words | Mark key words in the question. |
| scan | v. | 扫读 | scan for details | Scan the passage for dates and names. |
| skim | v. | 略读 | skim the passage | Skim the passage for the main idea. |
| guess | v. | 猜测 | guess the meaning | Guess the meaning from context. |
| compare | v. | 比较 | compare A with B | Compare the option with the sentence. |
| contrast | n./v. | 对比 | show contrast | However shows contrast. |
| infer | v. | 推断 | infer from the text | Infer the answer from evidence. |
| purpose | n. | 目的 | the purpose of | What is the purpose of the passage? |
| attitude | n. | 态度 | the writer's attitude | Find the writer's attitude from words. |
society、problem、cause、effect、solution 是议论文核心词。
A news report often describes an event, explains causes and discusses solutions.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| society | n. | 社会 | modern society | Modern society changes quickly. |
| public | adj./n. | 公共的；公众 | public places | Public places should be clean. |
| news | n. | 新闻 | read the news | Students read the news to know the world. |
| report | n./v. | 报道；报告 | a news report | The report shows a serious problem. |
| event | n. | 事件；活动 | an important event | The event attracts public attention. |
| problem | n. | 问题 | solve a problem | We should solve the problem together. |
| cause | n./v. | 原因；导致 | cause a problem | Carelessness can cause an accident. |
| effect | n. | 影响；效果 | have an effect on | Sleep has an effect on study. |
| solution | n. | 解决办法 | find a solution | The group finds a practical solution. |
| change | n./v. | 改变 | make a change | Small changes can make life better. |
pressure、challenge、balance、manage 是成长类阅读高频词。
High school students face pressure, but they can manage time and keep balance.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| issue | n. | 问题；议题 | a serious issue | Stress is a serious issue for students. |
| challenge | n./v. | 挑战 | face a challenge | Every exam is a challenge. |
| pressure | n. | 压力 | under pressure | Students are often under pressure. |
| stress | n./v. | 压力；强调 | reduce stress | Exercise can reduce stress. |
| solve | v. | 解决 | solve a problem | We can solve the problem step by step. |
| reduce | v. | 减少 | reduce pressure | A plan can reduce pressure. |
| increase | v. | 增加 | increase confidence | Practice can increase confidence. |
| influence | n./v. | 影响 | have an influence on | Sleep influences learning. |
| manage | v. | 管理；应对 | manage pressure | Learn to manage pressure. |
| balance | n./v. | 平衡 | keep a balance | Keep a balance between study and rest. |
respect、trust、honest、kind、polite 是完形和作文高频词。
Good relationships need respect, trust, honesty and polite communication.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| feel | v. | 感觉 | feel happy | I feel happy after helping others. |
| feeling | n. | 感受；感觉 | share feelings | Share your feelings after the exam. |
| smile | n./v. | 微笑 | with a smile | The teacher answers with a smile. |
| cry | v. | 哭 | cry for help | The child begins to cry. |
| respect | v./n. | 尊重 | respect others | We should respect others. |
| trust | v./n. | 信任 | trust each other | Team members should trust each other. |
| honest | adj. | 诚实的 | be honest with | Be honest with your teacher. |
| kind | adj. | 善良的 | be kind to | Be kind to new classmates. |
| polite | adj. | 礼貌的 | be polite to | Be polite when asking for help. |
| person | n. | 人 | a responsible person | A responsible person keeps promises. |
rule、safety、danger、avoid 是校园和社会类高频词。
Rules keep people safe, help them avoid danger and teach responsibility.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rule | n. | 规则 | follow the rule | Students should follow school rules. |
| safety | n. | 安全 | road safety | Road safety is important. |
| danger | n. | 危险 | in danger | A careless person may be in danger. |
| traffic | n. | 交通 | traffic rules | Follow traffic rules on the street. |
| accident | n. | 事故 | avoid accidents | Careful driving can avoid accidents. |
| careful | adj. | 仔细的；小心的 | be careful with | Be careful with your answers. |
| allow | v. | 允许 | allow sb. to do sth. | The school does not allow running in halls. |
| avoid | v. | 避免 | avoid doing sth. | Avoid making the same mistake. |
| prevent | v. | 阻止；预防 | prevent accidents | Rules prevent accidents at school. |
| safe | adj. | 安全的 | keep safe | Follow the rules and keep safe. |
本阶段开始做题。每道题必须写原文证据句，训练定位和同义替换。
Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练；细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句，不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练；细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句，不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
建议信
Knowing that you have trouble with..., I am writing to offer some advice.
It would be a good idea to...
I hope my suggestions will be helpful.
用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分，写3句自己的句子；再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。