一、今日知识讲义
同义替换
阅读正确选项常不用原文原词,而是换一种说法。
- important = significant
- help = assist
- problem = issue
- show = present
同义替换必须保持对象和范围一致。some 不能换成 all。
- raise awareness = make people know
- because of = due to
第8-15天:开始做题
能读懂短文大意,知道阅读和语法填空的基本做法。
阅读正确选项常不用原文原词,而是换一种说法。
同义替换必须保持对象和范围一致。some 不能换成 all。
今日新词50个 + 复习旧词30个,合计80个。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 核心搭配 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| important | adj. | 重要的 | be important to | Use the phrase: be important to. |
| significant | n./v. | 重要的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| problem | n./v. | 问题 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| issue | n. | 问题 | a serious issue | Use the phrase: a serious issue. |
| help | n./v. | 帮助 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| assist | n./v. | 帮助 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| join | v. | 加入 | join the club | I will join the English club. |
| participate | n./v. | 参加 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| show | n./v. | 展示 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| present | v. | 呈现 | present an idea | Use the phrase: present an idea. |
| change | v. | 改变 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| develop | v. | 发展 | develop a habit | Use the phrase: develop a habit. |
| build | v. | 建立 | build confidence | Use the phrase: build confidence. |
| create | v. | 创造 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| increase | v. | 增加 | increase confidence | Reading can increase confidence. |
| reduce | v. | 减少 | reduce mistakes | Use the phrase: reduce mistakes. |
| target | n. | 目标 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| task | n. | 任务 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| technology | n. | 技术 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| term | n. | 术语 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| therefore | conj./adv. | 因此 | therefore, ... | Use it to show contrast, reason or result. |
| though | conj./adv. | 尽管 | 连接上下文逻辑 | Use it to show contrast, reason or result. |
| through | prep. | 通过 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | I learn through reading. |
| topic | n. | 话题 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| total | adj. | 总的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| toward | prep. | 朝向 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | Use it before a noun phrase, not alone. |
| traditional | adj. | 传统的 | traditional culture | Use the phrase: traditional culture. |
| train | v. | 训练 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| translate | v. | 翻译 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| treat | v. | 对待 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| trouble | n. | 麻烦 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| trust | v. | 信任 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| truth | n. | 真相 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| understand | v. | 理解 | understand the passage | Use the phrase: understand the passage. |
| unless | conj./adv. | 除非 | 连接上下文逻辑 | Use it to show contrast, reason or result. |
| until | prep. | 直到 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | Use it before a noun phrase, not alone. |
| useful | adj. | 有用的 | a useful expression | Use the phrase: a useful expression. |
| usual | adj. | 通常的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| value | n. | 价值 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| various | adj. | 各种各样的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| view | n. | 观点 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| visit | v. | 参观 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| voice | n. | 声音 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| volunteer | v. | 志愿者 | volunteer work | Use the phrase: volunteer work. |
| waste | v. | 浪费 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| whether | conj./adv. | 是否 | whether or not | Use the phrase: whether or not. |
| whole | adj. | 整个的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| wide | adj. | 宽的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| within | prep. | 在……之内 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | Use it before a noun phrase, not alone. |
| without | prep. | 没有 | without doubt | Without review, practice is weak. |
本阶段开始做题。每道题必须写原文证据句,训练定位和同义替换。
Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
道歉信
I am sorry to say that I cannot...
The reason is that...
I sincerely hope you can understand.
用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。