高三英语30天入门

第8-15天:开始做题

第10天:同义替换

能读懂短文大意,知道阅读和语法填空的基本做法。

今日完成标准
  • 今日新词50个 + 复习旧词30个,合计80个。
  • 阅读 2 篇,必须写主旨和证据句。
  • 完成讲义、小测、作文句型和错题复盘。

一、今日知识讲义

同义替换

阅读正确选项常不用原文原词,而是换一种说法。

核心规则
  • important = significant
  • help = assist
  • problem = issue
  • show = present
易错提醒

同义替换必须保持对象和范围一致。some 不能换成 all。

例句:
  • raise awareness = make people know
  • because of = due to

二、今日词汇

今日新词50个 + 复习旧词30个,合计80个。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。

单词词性中文核心搭配例句
importantadj.重要的be important toUse the phrase: be important to.
significantn./v.重要的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
problemn./v.问题放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
issuen.问题a serious issueUse the phrase: a serious issue.
helpn./v.帮助放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
assistn./v.帮助放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
joinv.加入join the clubI will join the English club.
participaten./v.参加放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
shown./v.展示放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
presentv.呈现present an ideaUse the phrase: present an idea.
changev.改变常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
developv.发展develop a habitUse the phrase: develop a habit.
buildv.建立build confidenceUse the phrase: build confidence.
createv.创造常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
increasev.增加increase confidenceReading can increase confidence.
reducev.减少reduce mistakesUse the phrase: reduce mistakes.
targetn.目标放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
taskn.任务放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
technologyn.技术放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
termn.术语放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
thereforeconj./adv.因此therefore, ...Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
thoughconj./adv.尽管连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
throughprep.通过后接名词、代词或 doingI learn through reading.
topicn.话题放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
totaladj.总的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
towardprep.朝向后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
traditionaladj.传统的traditional cultureUse the phrase: traditional culture.
trainv.训练常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
translatev.翻译常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
treatv.对待常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
troublen.麻烦放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
trustv.信任常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
truthn.真相放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
understandv.理解understand the passageUse the phrase: understand the passage.
unlessconj./adv.除非连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
untilprep.直到后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
usefuladj.有用的a useful expressionUse the phrase: a useful expression.
usualadj.通常的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
valuen.价值放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
variousadj.各种各样的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
viewn.观点放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
visitv.参观常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
voicen.声音放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
volunteerv.志愿者volunteer workUse the phrase: volunteer work.
wastev.浪费常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
whetherconj./adv.是否whether or notUse the phrase: whether or not.
wholeadj.整个的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
wideadj.宽的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
withinprep.在……之内后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
withoutprep.没有without doubtWithout review, practice is weak.

三、阅读训练

本阶段开始做题。每道题必须写原文证据句,训练定位和同义替换。

阅读 A

Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 B

Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

四、知识小测

  1. 用一句话解释今天的知识点:同义替换。
    答案要包含规则关键词,并能举出一个例句。
  2. 从阅读中找一个完整句,划出主语和谓语。
    先找谓语动词,再找动作发出者。
  3. 用今日词汇表中任意3个词各造一个句子。
    句子必须完整,不能只写短语。
  4. 做题复盘:今天阅读中最不确定的一题,证据句是哪一句?
    没有证据句,就说明这题不是靠阅读做出来的。

五、作文句型

道歉信

I am sorry to say that I cannot...

The reason is that...

I sincerely hope you can understand.

仿写任务

用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。

六、复盘

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