高三英语30天入门

第8-15天:开始做题

第9天:动词空判断

能读懂短文大意,知道阅读和语法填空的基本做法。

今日完成标准
  • 今日新词50个 + 复习旧词30个,合计80个。
  • 阅读 2 篇,必须写主旨和证据句。
  • 完成讲义、小测、作文句型和错题复盘。

一、今日知识讲义

动词空判断

语法填空看到动词,先判断句子是否缺谓语。

核心规则
  • 缺谓语:看时态、语态、主谓一致。
  • 不缺谓语:考虑非谓语。
  • 主动用 doing/to do,被动常用 done/to be done。
易错提醒

一个简单句通常只能有一个谓语;多一个动词就要考虑从句或非谓语。

例句:
  • He goes to school.
  • Given more time, I can do better.

二、今日词汇

今日新词50个 + 复习旧词30个,合计80个。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。

单词词性中文核心搭配例句
verbn./v.动词放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
nounn./v.名词放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
adjectiveadj.形容词修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
adverbn./v.副词放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
subjectn./v.主语放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
objectn./v.宾语放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
tensen./v.时态放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
voicen.语态放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
activeadj.主动的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
passiveadj.被动的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
simpleadj.简单的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
completev.完整的常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
possibleadj.可能的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
necessaryadj.必要的It is necessary to...Use the phrase: It is necessary to....
usefuladj.有用的a useful expressionUse the phrase: a useful expression.
basicadj.基础的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
safeadj.安全的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
sameadj.相同的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
savev.节省save timeUse the phrase: save time.
sciencen.科学放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
searchv.搜索search for informationUse the phrase: search for information.
secretn.秘密放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
seemv.似乎常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
seldomadv.很少修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
sentencen.句子放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
seriousadj.严肃的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
sharev.分享share ideasUse the phrase: share ideas.
sinceconj./adv.自从连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
situationn.情况放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
skilln.技能放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
societyn.社会放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
solvev.解决solve a problemUse the phrase: solve a problem.
specialadj.特别的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
spendv.花费常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
spreadv.传播常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
standardn.标准放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
stagen.阶段放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
steadyadj.稳定的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
strangeadj.奇怪的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
strategyn.策略reading strategyUse the phrase: reading strategy.
stressn.压力放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
strongadj.强壮的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
structuren.结构放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
successn.成功achieve successUse the phrase: achieve success.
suggestv.建议suggest doing sth.Use the phrase: suggest doing sth..
supportv.支持support the ideaUse the phrase: support the idea.
supposev.认为常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
surprisev.惊讶常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
systemn.系统放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
targetn.目标放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.

三、阅读训练

本阶段开始做题。每道题必须写原文证据句,训练定位和同义替换。

阅读 A

Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 B

Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

四、知识小测

  1. 用一句话解释今天的知识点:动词空判断。
    答案要包含规则关键词,并能举出一个例句。
  2. 从阅读中找一个完整句,划出主语和谓语。
    先找谓语动词,再找动作发出者。
  3. 用今日词汇表中任意3个词各造一个句子。
    句子必须完整,不能只写短语。
  4. 做题复盘:今天阅读中最不确定的一题,证据句是哪一句?
    没有证据句,就说明这题不是靠阅读做出来的。

五、作文句型

感谢信

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for...

Without your help, I would not have...

Thanks again for your kindness.

仿写任务

用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。

六、复盘

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