高三英语30天入门

第1-7天:补基础

第5天:形容词、副词和比较级

能看懂简单句,掌握最基本的句子主干、时态和常见词。

今日完成标准
  • 5个场景词群,共50个高中高频词。
  • 阅读 1 篇,必须写主旨和证据句。
  • 完成讲义、小测、作文句型和错题复盘。

一、今日知识讲义

形容词、副词和比较级

形容词修饰名词或作表语;副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。

核心规则
  • careful plan 是形容词修饰名词。
  • read carefully 是副词修饰动词。
  • 比较级常和 than 连用。
易错提醒

很多作文错误来自把形容词当副词用,或把副词当形容词用。

例句:
  • The task is difficult.
  • I read the passage carefully.

二、今日词汇:5个场景词群

今日仍然是50个高中高频词,但不按散词背。把它们压进5个常见高考语境里:每个场景10个词,先读英文小语境,再背搭配和例句。

背法:先说出场景中文,再读英文小语境;最后任选同一场景里的3个词,写成一个完整句或3句小短文。
场景 1

高频形容词判断

important、necessary、common、serious 常用于判断和态度题。

Adjectives show judgment, so they often reveal the writer's attitude.

单词词性中文常见搭配场景例句
importantadj.重要的be important toReview is important to learning.
necessaryadj.必要的It is necessary to...It is necessary to find evidence.
possibleadj.可能的if possibleIf possible, read one more passage.
commonadj.常见的a common mistakeThis is a common mistake.
clearadj.清楚的a clear answerA clear answer needs evidence.
differentadj.不同的be different fromThis method is different from guessing.
difficultadj.困难的a difficult sentenceA difficult sentence can be broken down.
easyadj.容易的easy to understandShort sentences are easy to understand.
usefuladj.有用的useful informationUseful information supports the answer.
seriousadj.严重的;认真的a serious problemPollution is a serious problem.
场景 2

数量比较与程度

many、several、enough、less、most 是阅读细节高频小词。

Comparison words tell us number, degree and range, so they often decide the answer.

单词词性中文常见搭配场景例句
manyadj./pron.许多many studentsMany students make this mistake.
muchadj./adv.许多;非常much timeDo not spend too much time on one word.
fewadj./pron.少数a few wordsA few words can show the main idea.
severaladj.几个several reasonsThe passage gives several reasons.
enoughadj./adv.足够的enough timeI need enough time to review.
moreadj./adv.更多;更more usefulEvidence is more useful than guessing.
lessadj./adv.更少less timeUse less time to find the answer.
leastadj./adv.最少at leastWrite at least three sentences.
mostadj./adv.最多;最most importantThe most important sentence is the topic sentence.
numbern.数字;数量a large number ofA large number of words appear often.
场景 3

运动比赛与机会

team、match、win、lose 常用于记叙文和完形。

In a match, players train hard, use skills and learn from winning or losing.

单词词性中文常见搭配场景例句
sportn.运动do sportsDoing sports keeps us healthy.
gamen.比赛;游戏play a gameThe game is exciting.
playern.运动员;选手a good playerA good player needs practice.
teamn.队伍team spiritTeam spirit is important.
matchn.比赛win a matchOur class wins the match.
winv.win first prizeThey win because they never give up.
losev.失去;输lose a gameDo not lose confidence.
trainv.训练train hardPlayers train hard every day.
skilln.技能reading skillPractice improves skills.
chancen.机会a chance to do sth.Every match is a chance to learn.
场景 4

文化艺术与历史

culture、festival、history、language 是高考常见主题。

Culture includes festivals, music, art, stories, history and language.

单词词性中文常见搭配场景例句
culturen.文化Chinese cultureChinese culture is rich and interesting.
traditionn.传统a long traditionThe festival has a long tradition.
festivaln.节日celebrate a festivalPeople celebrate the festival with family.
musicn.音乐listen to musicMusic can make people calm.
artn.艺术an art showThe art show attracts many students.
movien.电影watch a movieWe watch a movie about history.
storyn.故事tell a storyThe story teaches a lesson.
historyn.历史learn historyHistory helps us understand culture.
languagen.语言learn a languageEnglish is an important language.
famousadj.著名的be famous forThe city is famous for its museum.
场景 5

观点论证与例子

opinion、support、example、result 是作文和阅读核心词。

To write an opinion, give a point, support it with facts and check the result.

单词词性中文常见搭配场景例句
opinionn.观点in my opinionIn my opinion, daily review is necessary.
pointn.观点;要点main pointThe main point is clear.
believev.相信;认为believe thatSome students believe that practice is enough.
supportv./n.支持support an ideaUse examples to support your idea.
suggestv.建议;表明suggest doing sth.I suggest reviewing mistakes.
explainv.解释explain the reasonExplain the reason in one sentence.
examplen.例子for exampleFor example, write a sentence with the word.
factn.事实a clear factA fact is stronger than a guess.
resultn.结果the final resultCheck the result after reading.
topicn.话题;主题the topic sentenceThe topic sentence tells the main idea.

三、阅读训练

本阶段阅读只要求看懂大意和简单句。先找主语和谓语,再找关键词。

阅读 A

Li Hua wants to improve his English. He does not start with a long test. He starts with a small rule: find the subject and the verb first. Every day he learns fifty words, reads one short passage and writes three useful sentences. The work is simple, but it gives him a clear direction. He begins to understand that English is not a mystery. It is a set of small skills that can be practiced.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 场景词汇题:Choose one scene group and explain how three words are connected.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

四、知识小测

  1. 用一句话解释今天的知识点:形容词、副词和比较级。
    答案要包含规则关键词,并能举出一个例句。
  2. 从阅读中找一个完整句,划出主语和谓语。
    先找谓语动词,再找动作发出者。
  3. 从同一场景词群任选3到5个词,写3句小短文。
    必须让这些词出现在同一个真实场景里,不要写成孤立句。

五、作文句型

通知

In order to..., our school will hold...

All students are expected to...

Everyone is welcome to participate.

仿写任务

用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。

六、复盘

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