一、今日知识讲义
形容词、副词和比较级
形容词修饰名词或作表语;副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
- careful plan 是形容词修饰名词。
- read carefully 是副词修饰动词。
- 比较级常和 than 连用。
很多作文错误来自把形容词当副词用,或把副词当形容词用。
- The task is difficult.
- I read the passage carefully.
第1-7天:补基础
能看懂简单句,掌握最基本的句子主干、时态和常见词。
形容词修饰名词或作表语;副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
很多作文错误来自把形容词当副词用,或把副词当形容词用。
今日仍然是50个高中高频词,但不按散词背。把它们压进5个常见高考语境里:每个场景10个词,先读英文小语境,再背搭配和例句。
important、necessary、common、serious 常用于判断和态度题。
Adjectives show judgment, so they often reveal the writer's attitude.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| important | adj. | 重要的 | be important to | Review is important to learning. |
| necessary | adj. | 必要的 | It is necessary to... | It is necessary to find evidence. |
| possible | adj. | 可能的 | if possible | If possible, read one more passage. |
| common | adj. | 常见的 | a common mistake | This is a common mistake. |
| clear | adj. | 清楚的 | a clear answer | A clear answer needs evidence. |
| different | adj. | 不同的 | be different from | This method is different from guessing. |
| difficult | adj. | 困难的 | a difficult sentence | A difficult sentence can be broken down. |
| easy | adj. | 容易的 | easy to understand | Short sentences are easy to understand. |
| useful | adj. | 有用的 | useful information | Useful information supports the answer. |
| serious | adj. | 严重的;认真的 | a serious problem | Pollution is a serious problem. |
many、several、enough、less、most 是阅读细节高频小词。
Comparison words tell us number, degree and range, so they often decide the answer.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| many | adj./pron. | 许多 | many students | Many students make this mistake. |
| much | adj./adv. | 许多;非常 | much time | Do not spend too much time on one word. |
| few | adj./pron. | 少数 | a few words | A few words can show the main idea. |
| several | adj. | 几个 | several reasons | The passage gives several reasons. |
| enough | adj./adv. | 足够的 | enough time | I need enough time to review. |
| more | adj./adv. | 更多;更 | more useful | Evidence is more useful than guessing. |
| less | adj./adv. | 更少 | less time | Use less time to find the answer. |
| least | adj./adv. | 最少 | at least | Write at least three sentences. |
| most | adj./adv. | 最多;最 | most important | The most important sentence is the topic sentence. |
| number | n. | 数字;数量 | a large number of | A large number of words appear often. |
team、match、win、lose 常用于记叙文和完形。
In a match, players train hard, use skills and learn from winning or losing.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sport | n. | 运动 | do sports | Doing sports keeps us healthy. |
| game | n. | 比赛;游戏 | play a game | The game is exciting. |
| player | n. | 运动员;选手 | a good player | A good player needs practice. |
| team | n. | 队伍 | team spirit | Team spirit is important. |
| match | n. | 比赛 | win a match | Our class wins the match. |
| win | v. | 赢 | win first prize | They win because they never give up. |
| lose | v. | 失去;输 | lose a game | Do not lose confidence. |
| train | v. | 训练 | train hard | Players train hard every day. |
| skill | n. | 技能 | reading skill | Practice improves skills. |
| chance | n. | 机会 | a chance to do sth. | Every match is a chance to learn. |
culture、festival、history、language 是高考常见主题。
Culture includes festivals, music, art, stories, history and language.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| culture | n. | 文化 | Chinese culture | Chinese culture is rich and interesting. |
| tradition | n. | 传统 | a long tradition | The festival has a long tradition. |
| festival | n. | 节日 | celebrate a festival | People celebrate the festival with family. |
| music | n. | 音乐 | listen to music | Music can make people calm. |
| art | n. | 艺术 | an art show | The art show attracts many students. |
| movie | n. | 电影 | watch a movie | We watch a movie about history. |
| story | n. | 故事 | tell a story | The story teaches a lesson. |
| history | n. | 历史 | learn history | History helps us understand culture. |
| language | n. | 语言 | learn a language | English is an important language. |
| famous | adj. | 著名的 | be famous for | The city is famous for its museum. |
opinion、support、example、result 是作文和阅读核心词。
To write an opinion, give a point, support it with facts and check the result.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| opinion | n. | 观点 | in my opinion | In my opinion, daily review is necessary. |
| point | n. | 观点;要点 | main point | The main point is clear. |
| believe | v. | 相信;认为 | believe that | Some students believe that practice is enough. |
| support | v./n. | 支持 | support an idea | Use examples to support your idea. |
| suggest | v. | 建议;表明 | suggest doing sth. | I suggest reviewing mistakes. |
| explain | v. | 解释 | explain the reason | Explain the reason in one sentence. |
| example | n. | 例子 | for example | For example, write a sentence with the word. |
| fact | n. | 事实 | a clear fact | A fact is stronger than a guess. |
| result | n. | 结果 | the final result | Check the result after reading. |
| topic | n. | 话题;主题 | the topic sentence | The topic sentence tells the main idea. |
本阶段阅读只要求看懂大意和简单句。先找主语和谓语,再找关键词。
Li Hua wants to improve his English. He does not start with a long test. He starts with a small rule: find the subject and the verb first. Every day he learns fifty words, reads one short passage and writes three useful sentences. The work is simple, but it gives him a clear direction. He begins to understand that English is not a mystery. It is a set of small skills that can be practiced.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
通知
In order to..., our school will hold...
All students are expected to...
Everyone is welcome to participate.
用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。