高三英语30天入门

第1-7天:补基础

第6天:介词和固定搭配

能看懂简单句,掌握最基本的句子主干、时态和常见词。

今日完成标准
  • 5个场景词群,共50个高中高频词。
  • 阅读 1 篇,必须写主旨和证据句。
  • 完成讲义、小测、作文句型和错题复盘。

一、今日知识讲义

介词和固定搭配

介词小但高频,常和动词、形容词、名词组成固定搭配。

核心规则
  • be interested in
  • be proud of
  • an approach to doing sth.
  • have access to
易错提醒

介词错题不要只背一个 in/on/to,要把整个搭配背下来。

例句:
  • I am interested in English.
  • This is an approach to improving reading.

二、今日词汇:5个场景词群

今日仍然是50个高中高频词,但不按散词背。把它们压进5个常见高考语境里:每个场景10个词,先读英文小语境,再背搭配和例句。

背法:先说出场景中文,再读英文小语境;最后任选同一场景里的3个词,写成一个完整句或3句小短文。
场景 1

规则安全与责任

rule、safety、danger、avoid 是校园和社会类高频词。

Rules keep people safe, help them avoid danger and teach responsibility.

单词词性中文常见搭配场景例句
rulen.规则follow the ruleStudents should follow school rules.
safetyn.安全road safetyRoad safety is important.
dangern.危险in dangerA careless person may be in danger.
trafficn.交通traffic rulesFollow traffic rules on the street.
accidentn.事故avoid accidentsCareful driving can avoid accidents.
carefuladj.仔细的;小心的be careful withBe careful with your answers.
allowv.允许allow sb. to do sth.The school does not allow running in halls.
avoidv.避免avoid doing sth.Avoid making the same mistake.
preventv.阻止;预防prevent accidentsRules prevent accidents at school.
safeadj.安全的keep safeFollow the rules and keep safe.
场景 2

城市地点与公共空间

city、library、museum、community 是说明文高频词。

In a city, people use libraries, museums, hospitals and markets in the local community.

单词词性中文常见搭配场景例句
cityn.城市a modern cityA modern city has many public places.
villagen.村庄a small villageThe village is quiet and beautiful.
communityn.社区the local communityThe local community needs volunteers.
libraryn.图书馆in the libraryI read English books in the library.
museumn.博物馆visit a museumThe museum tells local history.
hospitaln.医院go to hospitalThe hospital is near the school.
marketn.市场at the marketPeople buy fresh food at the market.
streetn.街道on the streetThe street is clean.
buildingn.建筑物a tall buildingThere is a tall building near the park.
localadj.当地的local peopleLocal people protect the old building.
场景 3

旅行交通与到达

travel、arrive、leave、ticket 常见于记叙文和应用文。

During a trip, people buy tickets, arrive at a station and visit new places.

单词词性中文常见搭配场景例句
travelv./n.旅行travel abroadI hope to travel abroad one day.
tripn.旅行a school tripThe school trip is interesting.
journeyn.旅程a long journeyThe journey takes three hours.
stationn.车站at the stationWe meet at the station.
trainn.火车take a trainThey take a train to the city.
ticketn.buy a ticketBuy a ticket before you get on.
arrivev.到达arrive at schoolThey arrive at school on time.
leavev.离开;留下leave for BeijingWe leave for Beijing tomorrow.
visitv./n.参观;拜访visit a museumStudents visit a museum during the trip.
guiden./v.导游;指导a tour guideThe guide explains the history.
场景 4

饮食购物与价格

food、price、cost、choose 是生活类阅读高频词。

At the market, people choose food, compare prices and pay for what they need.

单词词性中文常见搭配场景例句
foodn.食物healthy foodHealthy food gives us energy.
mealn.一餐a simple mealA simple meal can be healthy.
vegetablen.蔬菜fresh vegetablesFresh vegetables are good for health.
fruitn.水果fresh fruitEat some fruit every day.
pricen.价格a low priceThe price is not high.
costv./n.花费;费用cost too muchThe book does not cost too much.
payv.支付pay for sth.I pay for the dictionary.
choosev.选择choose carefullyChoose healthy food carefully.
buyv.buy a ticketI buy a bottle of water.
sellv.sell productsThe shop sells school things.
场景 5

环境保护与资源

environment、pollution、recycle 是高考热点主题词。

To protect the environment, people reduce waste, recycle plastic and save energy.

单词词性中文常见搭配场景例句
environmentn.环境protect the environmentWe must protect the environment.
protectv.保护protect natureStudents can protect nature in daily life.
pollutionn.污染air pollutionAir pollution is a serious problem.
wasten./v.浪费;废物reduce wasteDo not waste water.
recyclev.回收利用recycle paperWe recycle paper at school.
reducev.减少reduce pollutionWalking can reduce pollution.
treen.plant treesPlant trees to protect the environment.
energyn.能源;精力save energyTurn off lights to save energy.
watern./v.水;浇水save waterWe should save water every day.
cleanadj./v.干净的;清洁keep cleanKeep the classroom clean.

三、阅读训练

本阶段阅读只要求看懂大意和简单句。先找主语和谓语,再找关键词。

阅读 A

Li Hua wants to improve his English. He does not start with a long test. He starts with a small rule: find the subject and the verb first. Every day he learns fifty words, reads one short passage and writes three useful sentences. The work is simple, but it gives him a clear direction. He begins to understand that English is not a mystery. It is a set of small skills that can be practiced.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 场景词汇题:Choose one scene group and explain how three words are connected.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

四、知识小测

  1. 用一句话解释今天的知识点:介词和固定搭配。
    答案要包含规则关键词,并能举出一个例句。
  2. 从阅读中找一个完整句,划出主语和谓语。
    先找谓语动词,再找动作发出者。
  3. 从同一场景词群任选3到5个词,写3句小短文。
    必须让这些词出现在同一个真实场景里,不要写成孤立句。

五、作文句型

申请信

I am writing to apply for the position of...

I am confident that I am qualified for it.

I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.

仿写任务

用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。

六、复盘

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