高三英语30天入门

第16-23天:专项突破

第17天:推断题专项

能按题型使用方法,逐步形成阅读、完形、语法和作文节奏。

今日完成标准
  • 今日核心词50个,重点用于阅读、完形和语法填空。
  • 阅读 3 篇,必须写主旨和证据句。
  • 完成讲义、小测、作文句型和错题复盘。

一、今日知识讲义

推断题专项

推断题要求从原文事实推出合理结论。

核心规则
  • 证据必须来自原文。
  • 结论不能扩大范围。
  • 态度和情绪也可以作为证据。
易错提醒

probably/most likely 通常提示推断,不要找原文原句。

例句:
  • He smiled after hearing the news, so he was probably relieved.

二、今日词汇

今日核心词50个,重点用于阅读、完形和语法填空。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。

单词词性中文核心搭配例句
decidev.决定常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
believev.相信believe in yourselfUse the phrase: believe in yourself.
expectv.期待常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
hopen./v.希望放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
realizev.意识到realize the importance ofUse the phrase: realize the importance of.
noticev.注意到notice the detailUse the phrase: notice the detail.
wonderv.想知道常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
considerv.考虑consider doing sth.Use the phrase: consider doing sth..
continuev.继续continue to learnUse the phrase: continue to learn.
encouragev.鼓励encourage sb. to do sth.Use the phrase: encourage sb. to do sth..
allowv.允许allow sb. to do sth.Use the phrase: allow sb. to do sth..
offerv.提供offer helpUse the phrase: offer help.
providev.提供provide sb. with sth.Use the phrase: provide sb. with sth..
receivev.收到receive a replyUse the phrase: receive a reply.
acceptv.接受accept adviceUse the phrase: accept advice.
refusev.拒绝refuse to give upUse the phrase: refuse to give up.
matterv.要紧Every effort matters.Every small effort matters.
meaningn.意义guess the meaningUse the phrase: guess the meaning.
measuren./v.措施take measuresWe should take measures to improve reading.
membern.成员a team memberUse the phrase: a team member.
memoryn.记忆from memoryI write new words from memory.
mentionv.提到常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
methodn.方法an effective methodUse the phrase: an effective method.
mindn.头脑放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
modernadj.现代的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
momentn.时刻放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
naturaladj.自然的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
necessaryadj.必要的It is necessary to...Use the phrase: It is necessary to....
neithern.两者都不放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
nervousadj.紧张的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
opinionn.观点in my opinionUse the phrase: in my opinion.
opportunityn.机会an opportunity to learnUse the phrase: an opportunity to learn.
ordern.顺序放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
ordinaryadj.普通的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
outsideprep.外面后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
ownn./v.自己的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
partnern.伙伴放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
patientadj.耐心的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
perfectadj.完美的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
perhapsadv.也许修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
personaladj.个人的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
planv.计划常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
pleasantadj.愉快的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
pointn.要点放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
politeadj.礼貌的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
popularadj.受欢迎的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
possibleadj.可能的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
powern.力量放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
practicev.练习practice makes perfectUse the phrase: practice makes perfect.
preparev.准备prepare for the examUse the phrase: prepare for the exam.

三、阅读训练

本阶段按题型突破。阅读题先判断是细节、推断、主旨还是词义猜测。

阅读 A

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 B

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 C

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

四、知识小测

  1. 用一句话解释今天的知识点:推断题专项。
    答案要包含规则关键词,并能举出一个例句。
  2. 从阅读中找一个完整句,划出主语和谓语。
    先找谓语动词,再找动作发出者。
  3. 用今日词汇表中任意3个词各造一个句子。
    句子必须完整,不能只写短语。
  4. 做题复盘:今天阅读中最不确定的一题,证据句是哪一句?
    没有证据句,就说明这题不是靠阅读做出来的。

五、作文句型

通知

In order to..., our school will hold...

All students are expected to...

Everyone is welcome to participate.

仿写任务

用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。

六、复盘

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