高三英语30天入门

第16-23天:专项突破

第18天:完形上下文

能按题型使用方法,逐步形成阅读、完形、语法和作文节奏。

今日完成标准
  • 今日核心词50个,重点用于阅读、完形和语法填空。
  • 阅读 3 篇,必须写主旨和证据句。
  • 完成讲义、小测、作文句型和错题复盘。

一、今日知识讲义

完形上下文

完形填空考语境,不是孤立词义。

核心规则
  • 先读首尾段把握主题。
  • 圈转折、因果、递进。
  • 看人物情绪变化。
易错提醒

如果四个选项都认识,真正决定答案的是上下文。

例句:
  • At first he was nervous. However, he became confident.

二、今日词汇

今日核心词50个,重点用于阅读、完形和语法填空。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。

单词词性中文核心搭配例句
afraidadj.害怕的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
angryadj.生气的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
gladn./v.高兴的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
sadn./v.难过的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
relievedn./v.宽慰的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
movedn./v.感动的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
surprisedn./v.惊讶的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
worriedadj.担心的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
braveadj.勇敢的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
patientadj.耐心的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
honestadj.诚实的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
kindadj.善良的be kind to sb.My teacher is kind to every student.
friendlyadv.友好的修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
politeadj.礼貌的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
seriousadj.严肃的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
calmn./v.冷静的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
practicev.练习practice makes perfectUse the phrase: practice makes perfect.
preparev.准备prepare for the examUse the phrase: prepare for the exam.
presentv.呈现present an ideaUse the phrase: present an idea.
probablyadv.可能修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
processn.过程放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
producev.生产常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
progressn.进步make progressUse the phrase: make progress.
promisev.承诺常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
protectv.保护protect the environmentUse the phrase: protect the environment.
providev.提供provide sb. with sth.Use the phrase: provide sb. with sth..
publicadj.公共的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
purposen.目的the purpose ofUse the phrase: the purpose of.
qualityn.质量放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
quicklyadv.快速地修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
quietadj.安静的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
quiteadv.相当修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
raisev.提高raise awarenessUse the phrase: raise awareness.
realizev.意识到realize the importance ofUse the phrase: realize the importance of.
reasonn.原因the reason whyUse the phrase: the reason why.
receivev.收到receive a replyUse the phrase: receive a reply.
recentadj.最近的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
recordv.记录keep a record ofUse the phrase: keep a record of.
reducev.减少reduce mistakesUse the phrase: reduce mistakes.
refusev.拒绝refuse to give upUse the phrase: refuse to give up.
regularadj.规则的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
relaxv.放松常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
remainv.保持常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
rememberv.记住remember to reviewUse the phrase: remember to review.
replyadv.回复reply to a letterUse the phrase: reply to a letter.
reportv.报告常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
requirev.要求常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
researchv.研究do research onUse the phrase: do research on.
resultn.结果as a resultUse the phrase: as a result.
returnv.返回常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.

三、阅读训练

本阶段按题型突破。阅读题先判断是细节、推断、主旨还是词义猜测。

阅读 A

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 B

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 C

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

四、知识小测

  1. 用一句话解释今天的知识点:完形上下文。
    答案要包含规则关键词,并能举出一个例句。
  2. 从阅读中找一个完整句,划出主语和谓语。
    先找谓语动词,再找动作发出者。
  3. 用今日词汇表中任意3个词各造一个句子。
    句子必须完整,不能只写短语。
  4. 做题复盘:今天阅读中最不确定的一题,证据句是哪一句?
    没有证据句,就说明这题不是靠阅读做出来的。

五、作文句型

申请信

I am writing to apply for the position of...

I am confident that I am qualified for it.

I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.

仿写任务

用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。

六、复盘

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