第16-23天：专项突破

第19天：非谓语入门

能按题型使用方法，逐步形成阅读、完形、语法和作文节奏。

今日完成标准

今日核心词50个，重点用于阅读、完形和语法填空。
阅读 3 篇，必须写主旨和证据句。
完成讲义、小测、作文句型和错题复盘。

一、今日知识讲义

非谓语入门

非谓语是动词变形后不作谓语的用法。

核心规则

to do 常表示目的或将来。
doing 常表示主动或进行。
done 常表示被动或完成。

易错提醒

判断非谓语先看它和逻辑主语的主动/被动关系。

例句：

To improve English, I read every day.
Moved by the story, I decided to help.

二、今日词汇：5个场景词群

今日仍然是50个高中高频词，但不按散词背。把它们压进5个常见高考语境里：每个场景10个词，先读英文小语境，再背搭配和例句。

背法：先说出场景中文，再读英文小语境；最后任选同一场景里的3个词，写成一个完整句或3句小短文。

场景 1

长句主干和成分

subject、verb、object、clause 是理解长句的钥匙。

For a long sentence, find the subject and verb, then remove extra phrases and clauses.

单词	词性	中文	常见搭配	场景例句
subject	n.	主语；科目	sentence subject	Find the subject first.
verb	n.	动词	main verb	The main verb shows the action.
object	n.	宾语；物体	direct object	The object receives the action.
phrase	n.	短语	prepositional phrase	A phrase can add extra information.
part	n.	部分	part of a sentence	Find the main part of the sentence first.
main	adj.	主要的	main part	Find the main part of the sentence.
extra	adj.	额外的	extra information	Extra information can be removed first.
remove	v.	移除	remove details	Remove details to see the structure.
connect	v.	连接	connect ideas	Connect two ideas with because.
translate	v.	翻译	translate a sentence	Do not translate every word first.

场景 2

基础动词与句子主干

be、have、do、make、take 是英语主干最高频动词。

A sentence becomes clear when you find the main verb such as be, have, do or make.

单词	词性	中文	常见搭配	场景例句
be	v.	是；存在	be important	English can be simple.
have	v.	有；经历	have a plan	I have a clear plan.
do	v.	做	do homework	Do the exercise carefully.
make	v.	制作；使	make progress	Practice makes progress possible.
take	v.	带走；花费；参加	take notes	Take notes in class.
give	v.	给	give advice	The teacher gives advice.
get	v.	得到；变得	get better	My reading gets better.
become	v.	变成	become confident	I become more confident.
seem	v.	似乎	seem difficult	The passage seems difficult at first.
remain	v.	保持；仍然	remain calm	Remain calm during the exam.

场景 3

抽象名词和学习名词

ability、advice、experience、knowledge 是高中阅读常见抽象词。

Abstract nouns often appear in reading, writing and grammar filling.

单词	词性	中文	常见搭配	场景例句
ability	n.	能力	reading ability	Reading ability improves with practice.
activity	n.	活动	school activity	The activity helps students learn.
advice	n.	建议	useful advice	The advice is useful.
chance	n.	机会	a chance to learn	Mistakes are a chance to learn.
choice	n.	选择	make a choice	Make a choice with evidence.
condition	n.	条件；状况	living conditions	Good conditions help learning.
confidence	n.	信心	build confidence	Review builds confidence.
difficulty	n.	困难	have difficulty in	I have difficulty in grammar.
experience	n.	经验；经历	learning experience	Experience teaches us lessons.
knowledge	n.	知识	gain knowledge	Reading helps us gain knowledge.

场景 4

逻辑连接词

because、although、however 直接决定长句和写作逻辑。

A clear paragraph uses connectors to show reason, result, contrast and condition.

单词	词性	中文	常见搭配	场景例句
because	conj.	因为	because of	I review because mistakes are useful.
so	conj./adv.	所以；如此	so that	I was tired, so I had a rest.
but	conj.	但是	but still	The task is hard, but I can finish it.
however	adv.	然而	however, ...	However, guessing is not a good method.
although	conj.	尽管	although it is hard	Although it is hard, I continue.
if	conj.	如果	if possible	If possible, write one more sentence.
when	conj./adv.	当……时	when reading	When reading, find the verb first.
while	conj.	当……时；然而	while doing sth.	While reading, mark the key words.
since	conj./prep.	自从；因为	since then	Since then, I have reviewed daily.
then	adv.	然后；那么	then do sth.	Read the question first, then find evidence.

场景 5

作文结构和段落

beginning、paragraph、order、rewrite 是写作必备词。

A good composition has a beginning, body, ending, clear details and a clear order.

单词	词性	中文	常见搭配	场景例句
beginning	n.	开头	at the beginning	At the beginning, state your purpose.
body	n.	主体；身体	the body part	The body part gives details.
ending	n.	结尾	a polite ending	Use a polite ending in a letter.
paragraph	n.	段落	one paragraph	Write one paragraph for one idea.
sentence	n.	句子	topic sentence	A topic sentence leads the paragraph.
theme	n.	主题	the theme of writing	Keep the theme clear in every paragraph.
detail	n.	细节	add details	Add details to support the idea.
order	n.	顺序	in a clear order	Put your ideas in a clear order.
draft	n./v.	草稿	write a draft	Write a draft before the final version.
rewrite	v.	重写	rewrite a sentence	Rewrite the sentence after correction.

三、阅读训练

本阶段按题型突破。阅读题先判断是细节、推断、主旨还是词义猜测。

阅读 A

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

主旨题：What is the passage mainly about?
细节题：What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
证据题：Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
场景词汇题：Choose one scene group and explain how three words are connected.

参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练；细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句，不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 B

主旨题：What is the passage mainly about?
细节题：What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
证据题：Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
场景词汇题：Choose one scene group and explain how three words are connected.

参考答案

阅读 C

主旨题：What is the passage mainly about?
细节题：What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
证据题：Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
场景词汇题：Choose one scene group and explain how three words are connected.

参考答案

四、知识小测

用一句话解释今天的知识点：非谓语入门。
答案要包含规则关键词，并能举出一个例句。
从阅读中找一个完整句，划出主语和谓语。
先找谓语动词，再找动作发出者。
从同一场景词群任选3到5个词，写3句小短文。
必须让这些词出现在同一个真实场景里，不要写成孤立句。
做题复盘：今天阅读中最不确定的一题，证据句是哪一句？
没有证据句，就说明这题不是靠阅读做出来的。

五、作文句型

邀请信

I am writing to invite you to take part in...

The activity will be held in...

I would be very glad if you could join us.

仿写任务

用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分，写3句自己的句子；再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。

六、复盘

5个场景词群（50词）已背完，并默写至少10个阅读已写主旨和证据句知识小测已完成作文句型已仿写已写下一条错因提醒

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