高三英语30天入门

第16-23天:专项突破

第21天:完形词义辨析

能按题型使用方法,逐步形成阅读、完形、语法和作文节奏。

今日完成标准
  • 今日核心词50个,重点用于阅读、完形和语法填空。
  • 阅读 3 篇,必须写主旨和证据句。
  • 完成讲义、小测、作文句型和错题复盘。

一、今日知识讲义

完形词义辨析

易混词要放在搭配和语境中记。

核心规则
  • raise 是及物动词。
  • rise 是不及物动词。
  • affect 多作动词,effect 多作名词。
易错提醒

只背中文会混,必须背例句和搭配。

例句:
  • raise money
  • prices rise
  • have an effect on

二、今日词汇

今日核心词50个,重点用于阅读、完形和语法填空。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。

单词词性中文核心搭配例句
healthn./v.健康放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
bodyn.身体放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
mindn.头脑放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
foodn./v.食物放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
sportn./v.运动放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
exercisev.锻炼常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
sleepn./v.睡眠放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
restn./v.休息放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
stressn.压力放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
illnessn.疾病放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
doctorn.医生放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
medicinen./v.放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
healthyadj.健康的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
weakn./v.虚弱的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
painn./v.疼痛放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
habitn.习惯develop a habitUse the phrase: develop a habit.
whetherconj./adv.是否whether or notUse the phrase: whether or not.
wholeadj.整个的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
wideadj.宽的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
withinprep.在……之内后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
withoutprep.没有without doubtWithout review, practice is weak.
wonderv.想知道常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
worriedadj.担心的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
worthadj.值得的be worth doingUse the phrase: be worth doing.
yetconj./adv.连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
youngadj.年轻的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
abilityn.能力the ability to do sth.Use the phrase: the ability to do sth..
ableadj.能够的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
aboveprep.在上方后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
abroadn./v.在国外放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
absentadj.缺席的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
acceptv.接受accept adviceUse the phrase: accept advice.
accidentn.事故放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
achievev.实现achieve a goalUse the phrase: achieve a goal.
acrossprep.穿过后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
actv.行动常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
activeadj.积极的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
activityn.活动take part in an activityUse the phrase: take part in an activity.
actuallyadv.事实上修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
addv.增加常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
addressv.处理address a problemUse the phrase: address a problem.
admirev.钦佩常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
adultn.成年人放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
advicen.建议give useful adviceUse the phrase: give useful advice.
advisev.建议常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
affordv.负担得起常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
afraidadj.害怕的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
againstprep.反对后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
agreev.同意agree with sb.Use the phrase: agree with sb..
airn.空气放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.

三、阅读训练

本阶段按题型突破。阅读题先判断是细节、推断、主旨还是词义猜测。

阅读 A

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 B

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 C

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

四、知识小测

  1. 用一句话解释今天的知识点:完形词义辨析。
    答案要包含规则关键词,并能举出一个例句。
  2. 从阅读中找一个完整句,划出主语和谓语。
    先找谓语动词,再找动作发出者。
  3. 用今日词汇表中任意3个词各造一个句子。
    句子必须完整,不能只写短语。
  4. 做题复盘:今天阅读中最不确定的一题,证据句是哪一句?
    没有证据句,就说明这题不是靠阅读做出来的。

五、作文句型

感谢信

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for...

Without your help, I would not have...

Thanks again for your kindness.

仿写任务

用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。

六、复盘

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