高三英语30天入门

第16-23天:专项突破

第22天:应用文结构

能按题型使用方法,逐步形成阅读、完形、语法和作文节奏。

今日完成标准
  • 今日核心词50个,重点用于阅读、完形和语法填空。
  • 阅读 3 篇,必须写主旨和证据句。
  • 完成讲义、小测、作文句型和错题复盘。

一、今日知识讲义

应用文结构

应用文重在清楚、得体、完整。

核心规则
  • 第一段写目的。
  • 第二段写细节。
  • 第三段写期待或感谢。
易错提醒

不要把模板背成死句,要能替换主题、时间、地点和对象。

例句:
  • I am writing to invite you to...
  • I would appreciate it if...

二、今日词汇

今日核心词50个,重点用于阅读、完形和语法填空。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。

单词词性中文核心搭配例句
applicationn.申请放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
advicen.建议give useful adviceUse the phrase: give useful advice.
suggestionn.建议放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
thanksn./v.感谢放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
apologyn./v.道歉放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
noticev.通知notice the detailUse the phrase: notice the detail.
positionn.职位放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
qualifiedn./v.合格的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
responsiblen./v.负责的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
advantagen./v.优势放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
disadvantagen./v.劣势放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
interestn.兴趣show interest inUse the phrase: show interest in.
purposen.目的the purpose ofUse the phrase: the purpose of.
detailn./v.细节放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
requirementn.要求放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
considerv.考虑consider doing sth.Use the phrase: consider doing sth..
allowv.允许allow sb. to do sth.Use the phrase: allow sb. to do sth..
almostadv.几乎修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
alonen./v.独自放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
alongn./v.沿着放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
alreadyadv.已经修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
alsoconj./adv.连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
althoughconj./adv.尽管连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
amongprep.在……之中后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
angryadj.生气的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
anothern.另一个放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
appearv.出现常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
arean.地区放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
arrivev.到达常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
artistn.艺术家放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
attentionn.注意pay attention toUse the phrase: pay attention to.
availableadj.可获得的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
avoidv.避免avoid doing sth.Use the phrase: avoid doing sth..
awayn./v.离开放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
backgroundn.背景放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
basicadj.基础的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
beautifuladj.美丽的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
becauseconj./adv.因为连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
becomev.变成become confidentUse the phrase: become confident.
beforeprep.在之前后接名词、代词或 doingI review before the test.
beginv.开始常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
behindprep.在后面后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
believev.相信believe in yourselfUse the phrase: believe in yourself.
belowprep.在下方后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
besideprep.在旁边后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
besidesconj./adv.此外连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
betteradj.更好的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
betweenprep.在两者之间后接名词、代词或 doingThere is a difference between the two answers.
beyondprep.超出后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
bodyn.身体放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.

三、阅读训练

本阶段按题型突破。阅读题先判断是细节、推断、主旨还是词义猜测。

阅读 A

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 B

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 C

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

四、知识小测

  1. 用一句话解释今天的知识点:应用文结构。
    答案要包含规则关键词,并能举出一个例句。
  2. 从阅读中找一个完整句,划出主语和谓语。
    先找谓语动词,再找动作发出者。
  3. 用今日词汇表中任意3个词各造一个句子。
    句子必须完整,不能只写短语。
  4. 做题复盘:今天阅读中最不确定的一题,证据句是哪一句?
    没有证据句,就说明这题不是靠阅读做出来的。

五、作文句型

道歉信

I am sorry to say that I cannot...

The reason is that...

I sincerely hope you can understand.

仿写任务

用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。

六、复盘

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